{"id":58,"date":"2017-03-20T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T03:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/?p=58"},"modified":"2017-03-18T14:48:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-18T05:48:51","slug":"58","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/2017\/03\/20\/58\/","title":{"rendered":"Not the whole truth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2017\/03\/14\/foodanddrink\/japan-food-snap-power-of-cute-oped\/\">The ultimate act of love? The truth behind Japan&#8217;s charaben culture<\/a>&#8221; by Joshua Paul Dale is a pretty good popular intro to decorative food in Japan, but it contained one of my pet peeves:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Kawaii literally means &#8220;able to be loved&#8221; [&#8230;]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Etymologically speaking, the direct ancestor of <i>kawaii<\/i> is <i>kawayui<\/i>, which can be traced back (with appropriate sound\/morphology rewind: <i>kahayusi<\/i>, however you wanna pronounce that) to the end of the Heian period. This in turn is widely considered to derive from <i>kahahayusi<\/i>, roughly &#8220;flushed of face,&#8221; to do with embarrassment, pity, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Dale is referring to the standard kanji spelling of <i>kawaii<\/i>, \u53ef\u611b\u3044, which can indeed be parsed &#8220;able to be loved.&#8221; But this spelling has nothing to do with the etymology and was applied long after the word came to be. To say that <i>kawaii<\/i> &#8220;literally means&#8221; this is oversimplified at best, misleading at worst. Oh well.<\/p>\n<p>I have another objection to the article, actually: when it finally gets around to &#8220;the truth behind Japan&#8217;s charaben culture,&#8221; it doesn&#8217;t even touch on what we might call the &#8220;dark side&#8221; of charaben. I mean, consider this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>After all, these creations prove a mother&#8217;s dedication towards her child, not to mention her creative prowess.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m sure that for most mothers who make charaben, it is indeed a way to express maternal love. But given the whole &#8220;prove a mother&#8217;s dedication&#8221; thing, it shouldn&#8217;t be hard to imagine how, in some environments, peer pressure could transform charaben into a de facto public-facing obligation (falling entirely on the mother, natch). And indeed you do hear stories like this. I know it would have been a downer after the charaben Instagram success story talk, but I feel like it could at least have been mentioned.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The ultimate act of love? The truth behind Japan&#8217;s charaben culture&#8221; by Joshua Paul Dale is a pretty good popular intro to decorative food in Japan, but it contained one of my pet peeves: Kawaii literally means &#8220;able to be loved&#8221; [&#8230;] Etymologically speaking, the direct ancestor of kawaii is kawayui, which can be traced &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/2017\/03\/20\/58\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Not the whole truth&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[31],"tags":[34,33,35,32],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food","tag-bento","tag-charaben","tag-feminism","tag-food"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s9bLCp-58","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/no-sword.jp\/zoku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}